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P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Large Leak)

What this check-engine code means in plain English, what usually causes it, and what a fix typically costs.

Severity: Monitor — not an emergency, but address it soon

What P0455 means

The engine computer has detected a large leak in the evaporative emission (EVAP) system, which captures fuel vapors from the tank and prevents them from escaping into the atmosphere. This means fuel vapors may be venting improperly, and the system cannot maintain the correct pressure during self-tests.

What causes P0455?

Likely
Loose or missing gas capThe most common cause is a gas cap that is loose, damaged, or not sealing properly after refueling.
Likely
Cracked or disconnected EVAP hoseRubber hoses in the EVAP system can crack, split, or become disconnected over time, creating a large leak.
Possible
Faulty purge valve or vent valveThe purge or vent valve may be stuck open or damaged, preventing the system from sealing during pressure tests.
Less common
Damaged fuel tank or filler neckCracks in the fuel tank itself or the filler neck can allow vapors to escape and trigger this code.

Is P0455 safe to drive?

Drive it?
Usually yes, short-term
Watch for
Fuel smell around the vehicle
DIY-friendly?
Start by checking and tightening the gas cap

You can typically continue driving with this code, as it does not affect engine performance or safety. However, you may smell fuel vapors, fail an emissions test, and experience slightly reduced fuel economy until the leak is repaired.

P0455 repair cost

Up to $400

Industry-average estimates. Cost ranges from free (tightening the gas cap) to around $400 if hoses, valves, or the gas cap need replacement; most repairs fall under $150.

Which one is it for your car?

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